ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance)
What you should know

ESG is now a driver of access to capital, license to operate, and board-level scrutiny. Failing to act on ESG is no longer an option — it’s a financial, legal, and reputational risk.

Why It Matters

High-profile breaches show the scale of impact:

  • A leading car manufacturer – $30B+ in fines and recalls from Dieselgate

  • A multinational energy company – Court-ordered to cut emissions 45% by 2030 (Netherlands, 2021)

  • A fast-fashion brand – 40% stock drop (2020) over labor violations

ESG assets reached $41 trillion globally in 2023. Investors, regulators, and courts are demanding proof of action.

Core Requirements

Across jurisdictions, ESG regulations converge around three pillars:

Environmental:

Climate impact, emissions, biodiversity

Social:

Labor rights, DEI, community engagement

Governance:

Transparency, anti-corruption, board independence

Your Leadership Checklist

Conduct double materiality assessments

Set science-based carbon targets

Report using GRI, SASB or ISSB standards

Create a board-level ESG committee

Avoid greenwashing — vague claims invite legal and reputational blowback

Compliance

Strategic Implications

  • CSRD and SFDR enforce strict ESG disclosures in the EU

  • SEC Climate Rules require Scope 1–3 reporting

  • Supply chains are under legal scrutiny for human rights risks

Want the full picture?

Download our executive guide with global ESG frameworks, enforcement trends, and 2024 updates.